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【系統安裝】IBM AIX 5L安裝說明文檔

一.設置boot引導順序:(工作站/服務器)

●對於服務器而言
1.對於服務器而言,當打開機器開關,聽到第一聲蜂鳴聲後,按1鍵(服務器);
2.進入設置系統內核界面,系統缺省為32位的內核,確認;
3.進入boot引導順序界面,按6鍵,選中“Multiboot”選項,確認;
4.按3鍵,選中“CD-ROM”選項,確認,完成設置,並按x鍵依次退出。

●對於工作站而言:
1.當打開機器開關,聽到第一聲蜂鳴聲後,按F1鍵(工作站),進入圖形界面;
2.進入“System Management Services”界面,用鼠標選中“Multiboot”選項;
3.選中界面中的“Boot Sequence”選項後,出現圖1所示的界面;

New
-- Diskette
-- SCSI CD-ROM id=@1,0 (Integrated)
-- SCSI 18200MB Harddisk id=@4,0 (Integrated)
-- IBM 100/10 Ethernet Adapter (Integrated)
-- IBM 100/10 Ethernet Adapter (Slot=5)
Save Default Exit

4.將光標移至“SCSI CD-ROM id=@1,0 (Integrated)”項前的“--”處,鍵入“1”,使boot引導從CD-ROM開始。設置完畢後用鼠標選中“Save”保存,然後依次選中“Exit”退出。

二.安裝AIX5L
1.插入安裝盤1;
2.按照屏幕提示,按F1鍵,確認,設置系統控制台的語言環境為英語環境;
3.按照屏幕提示,按1鍵,確認,設置系統安裝過程的語言環境為英語環境,進入基本*作系統的安裝和維護界面,見圖2;

Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
Choice is indicated by>>>
>>>1.Start Install Now with Default Settings
2.Change/show Installation Settings and Install
3.Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery

88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>> choice[1]:

4.在光標處鍵入“2”, 確認,選中“Change/show Installation Settings and Install”選項,進入安裝和設置界面,見圖3;
Installation and Settings
Enter type 0 and press Enter to install with Current setting ,or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter.
1. System Settings:
Method of Installation Migration
Disk Where You Want to Install hdisk0
2. Primary Language Environment Setting (AFTER Install):
Cultural Convention English(United State)
Language English(United State)
Keyboard English(United State)
Keyboard Type Default
3. Advanced Option
>>>0 Install with the Current settings listed above

88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>>choice [0]:

為了修改選項“System Settings”下的內容,在光標處鍵入“1”,確認。
首先出現的是“Change Method of Installation”界面,由於系統進行的全安裝,因此在光標處鍵入“1”,確認,選中“New and Complete Overwrite”選項。
之後出現“Change Disk Where You Want to Install”見面,此處不需修改,在光標處確認,回到圖3所示的界面。此時“Method of Installation”項的屬性已變為“New and Complete Overwrite”。在光標處直接確認,完成安裝設置。
5.系統自動進行安裝。

三.圖形化配置
安裝完畢後,系統自動進入圖形化配置界面“Configuration Assistant”,配置過程大部分為缺省的選項,只需對以下幾項進行配置:
1.配置時區;
在“Set or Verify Date and Time”界面下,將時區設置為“Coordinated Universal Time(CUT)”;
2.設置超級用戶的密碼;
在“Set Password for Administrative (Root) User”界面下,選中“Yes ,set the password now”選項,並輸入Root用戶的密碼:********;
3.設置交換區大小;
在“Manage System Storage and Paging Space”界面下,設置交換區的大小(一般為內存的2倍),“New paging space (MB):”;
4.配置TCP/IP;
在“Configure TCP/IP Task Guide”界面下,輸入主機名,並賦予IP地址,子網掩碼。
圖形化配置的大致流程如下:
Accept→Next→Next→配置時區,並按下Next→Next→設置超級用戶的密碼,並按下Next→Next→設置交換區大小,並按下Next→Next→配置TCP/IP,並按下Next →Next→Next→Next→Next→跳過對“Webserver”和“Online Document”的設置,選中“Exit Configuration Assistant”,並按下Next→Finish(完成)。

四.安裝軟件包
1.在“#”提示符下,鍵入“smitty”,確認,進入系統管理界面,見圖4;
System Management
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter:
Software Installation and Maintenance
Software License Management
Device
System Storage Management (Physical & Logical storage)
Security & Users
Communication Applications and Services
Print Spooling
Problem Determination
Performance & Resource Scheduling
System Environment
Process & Subsystems
Applications
Using SMIT(information only)
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do

2.將光標移至第一項“Software Installation and Maintenance”處,確認,進入軟件安裝和維護界面;
Software Installation and Maintenance
Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter:
Install and Update Software
List Software and Related Information
Software Maintenance and Utilities
Network Installation Management
System Backup Manager
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do

3.將光標移至第一項“Install and Update Software”處,確認,進入軟件安裝和升級界面;
Install and Update Software
Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter:
Install Software
Update Install Software to Latest Level (Updates All)
Install Software Bundle
Update Software by Fix (APAR)
Install and updated from All Available Software
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do

4.將光標移至第一項“Install Software”處,確認,進入軟件安裝界面;
Install Software
Type or select a value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes
[Entry Fields]
*INPUT device/directory for software [ ]

按F4鍵,則在屏幕的右下腳將出現所示的窗口。
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter:
/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)
/dev/fd0 (Diskette Drive)
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F10=Eexit Entr=Do /=Find n=Find Next

將光標移至第一項“/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)”處,選中。
5.回到所示的“Install Software”界面中,此時軟件安裝的缺省選擇是全部安裝。
Install Software
Type or select value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
[Entry Fields]
*INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0
*SOFTWARE to install [_all_latest]
PREVIEW only?(install operation will NOT occur) no
COMMIT software updates? Yes
… …
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List
F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Exit F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=D0

6.按下F4鍵,選擇所需的軟件進行安裝。由於軟件的種類繁多,可根據屏幕的提示,按“/”鍵查找所需的軟件,並按“F7”鍵選中。
所需安裝的軟件有:bos.acct bos.adt bos.content_list bos.data bos.net bos.perf perfagent.tools ifor_ls.base
當所有需要安裝的軟件均備選中後確認,並再次按確認,進行安裝。
(安裝過程中需要換入盤2,再換回盤1。)

五.安裝軟件集束
1.在“#”提示符下,鍵入“smitty”,確認,進入系統管理界面;
2.將光標移至第一項“Software Installation and Maintenance”處,確認,進入軟件安裝和維護界面;
3.將光標移至第一項“Install and Update Software”處,確認,進入軟件安裝界面;
4.將光標移至“Install Software Bundle”處,確認,進入軟件集束安裝界面;
*INPUT device/directory for software [ ]
5.按F4鍵,選中“/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)”,從光驅進行安裝;
6.在“Select a Files Bundle”界面下,選中第一項“App-Dev”,確認,開始安裝。
(安裝過程中需要換入盤2和盤3。)

六.設置與語言環境
1.在“#”提示符下,鍵入“smitty”,確認,進入系統管理界面,見圖4;
2.將光標移至“System Environment”處,確認,進入系統界面環境;
3.將光標移至“Manage Language Environment”處,確認,進入更改語言環境界面;
4.將光標移至“Change/Show Primary Language Environment”, 確認;
5.將光標移至“Change/Show Cultural Convention,Language,or Keyboard”處,確認。
Primary CULTURAL convention English(United State)
Primary LANGUAGE translation English(United State)
Primary KEYBOARD English(United State)
INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0
… …

6.修改前三項,按F4鍵,選擇適當的中文環境進行安裝。
對於這三項,系統選擇安裝的語言環境均為:IBM-encCN Chinse(Simplifield EUC)[zh_CN]
由於語言環境的種類繁多,可根據屏幕的提示,按“/”健查找所需的語言環境。
7.設置完畢後,,系統開始安裝語言。

七.設系統環境變量
在主菜單中選中System Environment:
在彈出主菜單中選Change/Show Characteristic Of Operating System,再在彈出的菜單中填:
Maxium Number Of Process Allowed Per User [1280]
Continuously Maintain Disk I/O history [true]
High Water Mark For Pending Write I/O Per Files [33]
Low Water Mark For Pending Write I/O per Files [22]
填完後確認,再以F3退回上一層菜單,選“Change /Show Number Of Licensed Users”,再在彈出菜單中填:
Maxium Number Of Fixed Licenses [20]

八.修改文件系統
在主菜單中選中System Storage Management Physical&Logical Storage ,再在彈出菜單選File System,接著在彈出菜單中選擇Add/Chang/Show/Delete Journaled File Systems,接著在彈出菜單中選擇Journaled File Systems ,在彈出菜單中選Add A Journald File System,在彈出菜單中選Add A Large File Enabled Journaled File System,在彈出的Volume Group Name對話框中選中rootvg
在彈出窗口中填Size Of File System(in 512-byte blocks) [20,000,000](根據實際情況填)
Mount Point [/users]
Mount Automatically At System Restart [yes]

九.建用戶
在終端窗口下敲#smitty
在主菜單選中Security&Users項在菜單中選中User項,在彈出菜單中選擇Add a user,在彈出窗口中填寫:
User Nam :****
User ID :6000
Administrative User :false
Primary Group :system
Home Directory :/users/****
Initial Progam :/usr/bin/csh

十.建cdrom的文件系統
在主菜單中選中System Storage Management Physical&Logical Storage,再在彈出菜單中選File System,接著在彈出菜單中選中cdrom,在彈出菜單中選Add cdrom File System,接著填入相關信息即可。

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